


{"id":1191,"date":"2021-06-26T14:14:04","date_gmt":"2021-06-26T14:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alminawi.com\/?p=624"},"modified":"2025-09-27T12:59:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T12:59:18","slug":"internal-audit-methodologies-episode-08-matrix-of-assertions-internal-controls-example-6-hr-performance-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/?p=1191","title":{"rendered":"Internal Audit Methodologies: Episode 08, Matrix of Assertions &#038; Internal Controls, Example 6: HR, Performance Management"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"127\" data-end=\"542\">Performance management is a crucial HR process that drives employee productivity, engagement, and alignment with organizational goals. Internal auditors use a <strong data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"332\">matrix of assertions and internal controls<\/strong> to verify that performance management activities are properly authorized, accurately recorded, and effectively monitored. This ensures transparency, fairness, and compliance in evaluating employee performance.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"544\" data-end=\"586\"><strong data-start=\"548\" data-end=\"586\">Elements of Performance Management<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"587\" data-end=\"973\">\n<li data-start=\"587\" data-end=\"692\">\n<p data-start=\"589\" data-end=\"692\"><strong data-start=\"589\" data-end=\"618\">Setting Performance Goals<\/strong> \u2013 Establish clear, measurable objectives aligned with company strategy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"693\" data-end=\"796\">\n<p data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"796\"><strong data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"732\">Employee Evaluations and Feedback<\/strong> \u2013 Conduct periodic reviews and provide constructive feedback.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"878\">\n<p data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"878\"><strong data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"826\">Recognition and Rewards<\/strong> \u2013 Acknowledge achievements to motivate employees.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"973\">\n<p data-start=\"881\" data-end=\"973\"><strong data-start=\"881\" data-end=\"921\">Performance Improvement Plans (PIPs)<\/strong> \u2013 Address performance gaps and support development.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"978\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1060\"><strong data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1060\">Assertions and Internal Controls Matrix \u2013 Performance Management Example<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"2937\">\n<thead data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1297\">\n<tr data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1297\">\n<th data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1082\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1077\">Assertion<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1145\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1110\">Potential Misstatement<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1220\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1178\">Example of Internal Control<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1220\" data-end=\"1297\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1258\">Relevant Questions \/ Audit Tests<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"2937\">\n<tr data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1763\">\n<td data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1551\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1532\" data-end=\"1546\">Occurrence<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1613\">Evaluation forms completed without actual reviews<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1688\">Mandatory sign-off by both evaluator and employee<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1688\" data-end=\"1763\">Are evaluation forms properly signed and documented?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1997\">\n<td data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1785\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1782\">Completeness<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1848\">Missing performance reviews or feedback sessions<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1923\">Centralized performance management system with tracking<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1923\" data-end=\"1997\">Are all employees\u2019 performance reviews completed and recorded?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2232\">\n<td data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2019\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2017\">Authorization<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2082\">Unauthorized changes to performance ratings<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2157\">Review and approval of ratings by HR or supervisors<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2157\" data-end=\"2232\">Were performance ratings approved by appropriate authorities?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2233\" data-end=\"2467\">\n<td data-start=\"2233\" data-end=\"2254\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2235\" data-end=\"2247\">Accuracy<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2254\" data-end=\"2317\" data-col-size=\"md\">Errors in recording ratings or goal achievements<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2317\" data-end=\"2392\">Automated scoring tools and consistency checks<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2392\" data-end=\"2467\">Do recorded ratings reflect documented performance evidence?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2468\" data-end=\"2702\">\n<td data-start=\"2468\" data-end=\"2489\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2470\" data-end=\"2480\">Cutoff<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2489\" data-end=\"2552\">Reviews recorded outside the relevant review period<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2552\" data-end=\"2627\">Defined review cycles with system-imposed deadlines<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2627\" data-end=\"2702\">Are performance reviews completed within scheduled timeframes?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2937\">\n<td data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2724\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2705\" data-end=\"2723\">Classification<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2724\" data-end=\"2787\">Misclassification of rewards or disciplinary actions<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2787\" data-end=\"2862\">Standardized coding of recognition and PIP records<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2862\" data-end=\"2937\">Are rewards and PIPs properly classified in HR records and payroll?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"2939\" data-end=\"2942\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2944\" data-end=\"2970\"><strong data-start=\"2948\" data-end=\"2970\">Practical Example:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3403\">During an audit at a retail company, it was found that several employee performance evaluations lacked documented feedback sessions, breaching the <strong data-start=\"3119\" data-end=\"3133\">occurrence<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"3138\" data-end=\"3154\">completeness<\/strong> assertions. Supervisors admitted to rushing reviews due to time constraints. The auditor recommended instituting a performance management system requiring electronic acknowledgments from both employees and supervisors before finalizing evaluations.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3405\" data-end=\"3631\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">By employing this assertion-based matrix, internal auditors can assure the integrity and effectiveness of performance management, helping organizations maintain fair, consistent, and accountable employee development practices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Performance management is a crucial HR process that drives employee productivity, engagement, and alignment with organizational goals. Internal auditors use a matrix of assertions and internal controls to verify that performance management activities are properly authorized, accurately recorded, and effectively monitored. This ensures transparency, fairness, and compliance in evaluating employee performance. Elements of Performance Management [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internal-audit"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Done-scaled-e1749910472525.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1191"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1253,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1191\/revisions\/1253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}