


{"id":705,"date":"2019-11-04T23:53:19","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T23:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alminawi.com\/?p=705"},"modified":"2025-08-16T13:58:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T13:58:41","slug":"tts-series-b-logical-and-analytical-techniques-episode-05-kepner-tregoe-problem-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/?p=705","title":{"rendered":"T&#038;Ts Series B, Logical and Analytical Techniques, Episode 05: Kepner-Tregoe Problem Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-52\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"bb416293-2e25-4130-8f11-59530b5f3d8f\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<h3 data-start=\"103\" data-end=\"134\">\ud83d\udd0d Introduction to the Tool<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"570\"><strong data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"177\">Kepner-Tregoe Problem Analysis (KTPA)<\/strong> is a systematic method for identifying the <strong data-start=\"221\" data-end=\"248\">true cause of a problem<\/strong> by comparing what is happening with what <em data-start=\"290\" data-end=\"298\">should<\/em> be happening. It helps teams avoid assumptions and jump-to-solution thinking by asking structured, objective questions. KTPA is especially effective in <strong data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"492\">project management and internal audit<\/strong>, where decisions need to be supported by logical evidence and clear thinking.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"572\" data-end=\"680\">The technique separates the <em data-start=\"600\" data-end=\"623\">problem from symptoms<\/em>, sharpens focus, and supports sound root cause analysis.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"685\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"687\" data-end=\"729\">\ud83e\uddf0 Template for Applying the Technique<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"795\">Use the following steps to apply Kepner-Tregoe Problem Analysis:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"1315\">\n<li data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"892\">\n<p data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"892\"><strong data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"830\">Step 1 \u2013 Define the Problem<\/strong>: Describe <em data-start=\"841\" data-end=\"847\">what<\/em> is wrong, <em data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"865\">where<\/em>, <em data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"873\">when<\/em>, and the <em data-start=\"883\" data-end=\"891\">extent<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"1068\">\n<p data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"937\"><strong data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"936\">Step 2 \u2013 Describe the Problem Clearly<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"940\" data-end=\"1068\">\n<li data-start=\"940\" data-end=\"960\">\n<p data-start=\"942\" data-end=\"960\">What is happening?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"963\" data-end=\"992\">\n<p data-start=\"965\" data-end=\"992\">What <em data-start=\"970\" data-end=\"978\">should<\/em> be happening?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"995\" data-end=\"1028\">\n<p data-start=\"997\" data-end=\"1028\">Where and when is it happening?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1068\">\n<p data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1068\">Where and when is it not happening?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1194\">\n<p data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1194\"><strong data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1108\">Step 3 \u2013 Identify Possible Causes<\/strong>: Use distinctions (differences) and changes (what changed before the issue appeared).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1195\" data-end=\"1276\">\n<p data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1276\"><strong data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1238\">Step 4 \u2013 Test the Most Probable Cause<\/strong>: Look for evidence, test assumptions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1315\">\n<p data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1315\"><strong data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1314\">Step 5 \u2013 Verify and Take Action<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1320\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1379\">\ud83c\udfe2 Example: ACME Corp \u2013 Internal Audit of IT Downtime<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1381\" data-end=\"1589\">At ACME Corp, Internal Auditor <strong data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1421\">Auren<\/strong> was asked to support an audit after frequent <strong data-start=\"1467\" data-end=\"1490\">IT system downtimes<\/strong> disrupted project workflows. He collaborated with <strong data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"1565\">Project Manager Aven<\/strong>, and IT Lead <strong data-start=\"1579\" data-end=\"1588\">Jesse<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1591\" data-end=\"1602\">Using KTPA:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"1863\">\n<li data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"1667\">\n<p data-start=\"1605\" data-end=\"1667\"><strong data-start=\"1605\" data-end=\"1623\">What is wrong?<\/strong> Frequent network crashes in Project Wing C.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1725\">\n<p data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1725\"><strong data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1699\">What should be happening?<\/strong> Stable 24\/7 connectivity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1726\" data-end=\"1795\">\n<p data-start=\"1728\" data-end=\"1795\"><strong data-start=\"1728\" data-end=\"1763\">Where\/when is it not happening?<\/strong> Only in Wing C, between 1\u20133 PM.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"1863\">\n<p data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1863\"><strong data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1815\">What changed?<\/strong> HVAC system was reprogrammed two weeks earlier.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"2101\">They discovered that new HVAC settings caused brief power fluctuations, affecting the network hub in Wing C. Auren\u2019s audit report included actionable recommendations: install a power stabilizer and update the change control log process.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2103\" data-end=\"2106\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2333\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2122\">Conclusion<\/strong>:<br data-start=\"2123\" data-end=\"2126\" \/>Kepner-Tregoe Problem Analysis gave ACME\u2019s audit team a <strong data-start=\"2182\" data-end=\"2208\">clear, fact-based path<\/strong> to identify the root cause and prevent recurrence\u2014proving its power in project audits and cross-functional issue resolution.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\">\n<div class=\"touch:-me-2 touch:-ms-3.5 -ms-2.5 -me-1 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-y-4 p-1 select-none touch:w-[calc(100%+--spacing(3.5))] -mt-1 w-[calc(100%+--spacing(2.5))] duration-[1.5s] focus-within:transition-none hover:transition-none pointer-events-none [mask-image:linear-gradient(to_right,black_33%,transparent_66%)] [mask-size:300%_100%] [mask-position:100%_0%] motion-safe:transition-[mask-position] group-hover\/turn-messages:pointer-events-auto group-hover\/turn-messages:[mask-position:0_0] group-focus-within\/turn-messages:pointer-events-auto group-focus-within\/turn-messages:[mask-position:0_0] has-data-[state=open]:pointer-events-auto has-data-[state=open]:[mask-position:0_0]\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex items-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"absolute\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center justify-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udd0d Introduction to the Tool Kepner-Tregoe Problem Analysis (KTPA) is a systematic method for identifying the true cause of a problem by comparing what is happening with what should be happening. It helps teams avoid assumptions and jump-to-solution thinking by asking structured, objective questions. KTPA is especially effective in project management and internal audit, where [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internal-audit","category-project-management"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/56-e1750017253651.avif","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1261,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705\/revisions\/1261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e.americanpro.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}