T&Ts Series D, Internal Audit, Risk Assessment & Planning, Episode 09: Brainstorming Sessions

1. Introduction to the TechniqueBrainstorming sessions are a collaborative tool that internal auditors use to identify risks, generate audit ideas, and explore control improvement opportunities. This technique encourages open, creative thinking and leverages the collective knowledge of a cross-functional team. For Auren, the internal auditor at ACME Corp, brainstorming is not just a warm-up activity—it’s […]

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Categories: T&T, Internal Audit

T&Ts Series D, Internal Audit, Risk Assessment & Planning, Episode 08: Delphi Technique

1. Introduction to the TechniqueThe Delphi Technique is a structured communication method used to gather expert opinions and build consensus on complex issues—particularly useful in risk assessment and planning. Internal auditors use it when dealing with uncertain or emerging risks where there may be no clear data or agreement. It relies on rounds of anonymous […]

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Categories: T&T, Internal Audit

T&Ts Series D, Internal Audit, Risk Assessment & Planning, Episode 07: Control Self-Assessments (CSA)

1. Introduction to the TechniqueControl Self-Assessments (CSA) are a collaborative risk and control evaluation technique that empowers process owners to assess the effectiveness of their internal controls. Instead of waiting for internal audit reviews, teams take ownership of control quality and risk management. For auditors like Auren, CSA is a valuable technique to build awareness, […]

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Categories: T&T, Internal Audit

T&Ts Series D, Internal Audit, Risk Assessment & Planning, Episode 06: Risk Registers

1. Introduction to the TechniqueA Risk Register is a foundational risk management tool used by internal auditors to capture, track, and monitor risks across the organization. It serves as a live document that helps teams stay informed about current and emerging risks, their potential impact, and how they are being managed. For auditors like Auren, […]

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Categories: T&T, Internal Audit

T&Ts Series D, Internal Audit, Risk Assessment & Planning, Episode 05: Heat Maps

1. Introduction to the TechniqueA Heat Map is a powerful visual tool used in internal auditing to assess and prioritize risks. It helps teams quickly understand which risks require immediate attention based on their likelihood and impact. Color-coded grids—usually ranging from green (low risk) to red (high risk)—make complex risk data easy to interpret. Internal […]

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Categories: T&T, Internal Audit

T&Ts Series D, Internal Audit, Risk Assessment & Planning, Episode 04: COSO ERM Framework

1. Introduction to the TechniqueThe COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Framework is a strategic tool that helps organizations identify, assess, manage, and monitor risks to achieve their objectives. Internal auditors often use the COSO ERM model to evaluate how well risk management is embedded within the company’s culture, operations, and decision-making. The 2017 updated COSO […]

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Categories: T&T, Internal Audit

T&Ts Series D, Internal Audit, Risk Assessment & Planning, Episode 03: Risk Control Matrix (RCM)

1. Introduction to the TechniqueA Risk Control Matrix (RCM) is a practical internal audit tool used to link key risks, controls, control objectives, and testing procedures. It provides a structured view of the risk environment within a process, ensuring nothing important is overlooked. Internal auditors use RCMs to plan fieldwork, identify control gaps, and document […]

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Categories: T&T, Internal Audit

T&Ts Series D, Internal Audit, Risk Assessment & Planning, Episode 01: SWOT Analysis

1. Introduction to the TechniqueSWOT Analysis is a simple yet powerful planning tool used in internal auditing to identify Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats related to a process, department, or entire organization. It supports risk assessment by organizing thoughts, uncovering key risk areas, and aligning audit objectives with business realities. For internal auditors, it helps […]

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Categories: T&T, Internal Audit

Tools and Techniques (T&Ts) Used in Internal Auditing

Here is a comprehensive list of tools and techniques (T&Ts) used in internal auditing, aligned with the IIA’s 2024 Global Internal Audit Standards and best practices. These are grouped by purpose and usage across the internal audit lifecycle. 🔍 I. Risk Assessment & Planning Techniques SWOT Analysis – Evaluates strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. PESTLE […]

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T&Ts Series B, Logical and Analytical Techniques, Episode 07: DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) – Six Sigma

Introduction to the Tool DMAIC is a structured Six Sigma methodology used to improve processes by eliminating defects and inefficiencies. It stands for Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control, and is best suited for project management and internal audit environments where consistent, data-driven improvement is essential. DMAIC helps teams understand problems in depth, test changes effectively, […]

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